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Beit HaKerem, Jerusalem
Beit HaKerem ((ヘブライ語:בית הכרם)) is a largely secular upscale neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem, Israel.〔(Riding Out the Storm )〕 It is located between Kiryat Moshe to the northwest and Bayit VeGan to the south. Beit HaKerem has a population of 15,000.〔(Jerusalem neighborhoods )〕
==History==
Remnants from the First Temple, Second Temple, Byzantine and Mamluk periods were discovered in a dig on HaSatat Street in 2006.〔(Israel Antiquities Authority - Articles )〕 It is named for the biblical city of Beit Hakerem near Jerusalem〔Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.233 , ISBN 965-220-186-3 (English)〕 mentioned in Jeremiah 6:1 and Nehemiah 3:14.
The neighborhood was founded in 1922 as one of six garden cities developed in Jerusalem during the days of the British Mandate for Palestine.〔(British Mandate:Garden suburbs )〕 Beit HaKerem was planned by Ricard Kaufmann, an architect notable for his Bauhaus style, and was at the time separated from the rest of the city by large swaths of undeveloped land.〔(''Jerusalem and its Environs:Quarters, Neighborhoods, Villages'', Ruth Kark )〕 Beit Hakerem has continued to maintain its 'green' character. According to local lore, the name "Beit HaKerem" is a Hebrew acronym for ''teacher'', ''clerk'', and ''author,'' reflecting the middle-class population of the early years.
In the 1960s and 1970s, many university professors and students sought housing in Beit Hakerem due to its proximity to the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University, built when the Mount Scopus campus was cut off from Jerusalem in 1948.〔(The Way They Were, In Jerusalem, Jerusalem Post )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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